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The Washington Rules of Professional Conduct emphasize the importance of protecting client information. Under RPC 1.6 confidentiality, lawyers are strictly prohibited from revealing information related to the representation of a client unless the client gives informed consent, the disclosure is impliedly authorized, or a specific exception applies.

What Does RPC 1.6 Require?

RPC 1.6 confidentiality outlines a lawyer’s ethical duty to maintain client trust. The rule applies to all “information relating to the representation of a client,” not just what is protected under attorney-client privilege.

🔗 Read RPC 1.6 in full here (official Washington Courts site)

Exceptions to RPC 1.6 Confidentiality

There are limited exceptions where a lawyer may reveal confidential information, including:

  • To prevent reasonably certain death or substantial bodily harm
  • To prevent a client from committing a crime or fraud
  • To secure legal advice about the lawyer’s own compliance with ethics rules
  • To defend against legal claims brought by the client
  • To comply with other laws or court orders

Each exception must be applied narrowly, and disclosure should only happen when truly necessary.

RPC 1.6 allows disclosure with the client’s informed consent, which must be based on full understanding of the risks and consequences. In some cases, disclosure is impliedly authorized, such as when sharing limited details to communicate with a co-counsel or third party involved in the case.

Lawyers must still exercise caution, especially when working with sensitive or personal data.

Safeguarding Client Information

In addition to limiting disclosures, RPC 1.6 confidentiality also requires lawyers to take reasonable steps to protect electronic and physical data. This includes:

  • Secure file storage and shredding policies
  • Data encryption
  • Password protection for devices and cloud-based systems
  • Limiting access to authorized personnel only

Maintaining these safeguards ensures ongoing compliance and protects the integrity of the attorney-client relationship.

In Washington State, violations of RPC 1.6 can lead to serious consequences, including bar complaints, disciplinary hearings, and malpractice claims. Attorneys must not only understand the letter of the rule but also apply its principles consistently in daily legal practice.

Conclusion

RPC 1.6 confidentiality is a foundational rule for legal ethics in Washington. Understanding its scope—and when exceptions apply—is essential to building trust, preserving privilege, and maintaining compliance with professional standards. If you have questions about ethical disclosure or protecting client information, contact Blanford Law for guidance on Washington’s Rules of Professional Conduct.

Review our client resources here

Contact us anytime for your urgent legal needs.

About Blanford Law:

We are no-nonsense, relentless, fair, and honest. We are great listeners instead of fast talkers, that is just who we are. More than 20 years ago, Ken began practicing law with a deeply-seeded belief that every person has the right to the best legal representation available. He built his law firm on that belief. Another belief that he strongly adheres to is his fundamental belief that clients deserve respect, with no assumptions or preconceived notions.  If you or someone you know is accused of a crime or injured as a result of the negligence of another, please have them call us at 253-720-9304 or email us info@blanfordlaw.com