State v. Knapstad Washington: Pretrial Dismissals Explained
The 1986 case of State v. Knapstad Washington reshaped how courts handle criminal cases before trial. This landmark decision from the Washington Supreme Court established that charges can be dismissed before trial if the prosecution lacks sufficient evidence.
This ruling created what’s now known as a Knapstad motion, a tool used by criminal defense attorneys to prevent weak or unsupported cases from going forward.
Background of State v. Knapstad
In State v. Knapstad, the defendant faced drug charges under RCW 69.50.401(a)(1). His defense attorney filed a motion to dismiss, arguing that—even if the State’s evidence were true—it did not support a conviction. The trial court agreed and dismissed the case.
The prosecution appealed, but the Washington Supreme Court upheld the dismissal, establishing that trial courts have the power to review evidence before trial to determine if it’s legally sufficient.
What Is a Knapstad Motion?
A Knapstad motion allows a judge to dismiss criminal charges without a trial if the State cannot present enough evidence to support a conviction. It requires:
- A sworn affidavit from the defense
- An opportunity for the State to respond with its own affidavits
- A finding that no genuine issue of material fact exists
This process keeps the legal system efficient and prevents unnecessary trials.
Why State v. Knapstad Matters Today
Since this case, Knapstad motions have been a key part of Washington criminal defense. They help:
- Eliminate cases lacking legal support
- Protect defendants from unfounded charges
- Reduce the court’s burden
Attorneys across the state file these motions to dismiss overcharged or weak cases early in the process.
When Can a Knapstad Motion Be Filed?
Knapstad motions are used in cases where:
- The facts are undisputed, but the law does not support a conviction
- The State lacks evidence on an essential element
- The defense wants to challenge the charge before trial begins
These motions are especially useful in non-violent drug cases, financial crimes, and situations where probable cause is lacking.
Facing Criminal Charges in Washington?
If you’ve been charged with a crime in Washington and believe the prosecution lacks sufficient evidence, your attorney may be able to file a Knapstad motion. Contact Blanford Law today to explore your options for early case dismissal and strong pretrial defense.
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About Blanford Law:
We are no-nonsense, relentless, fair, and honest. We are great listeners instead of fast talkers, that is just who we are. More than 20 years ago, Ken began practicing law with a deeply-seeded belief that every person has the right to the best legal representation available. He built his law firm on that belief. Another belief that he strongly adheres to is his fundamental belief that clients deserve respect, with no assumptions or preconceived notions. If you or someone you know is accused of a crime or injured as a result of the negligence of another, please have them call us at 253-720-9304 or email us info@blanfordlaw.com
